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 THE
				ILLOGIC OF
				ATHEISM
 by
				Miles Mathis
 
 
  Richard
				Dawkins
 
 
 August
				25, 2009 Most people
				arriving here will assume I am a Christian or at least a theist.
				I am not. I am also not an agnostic. To be an agnostic is to be a
				doubter. But to doubt you must have a certain amount of
				information. A computer with insufficient data is not agnostic,
				for instance. A computer does not doubt, it reserves judgment. It
				refuses to give a conclusion when a conclusion is not in the
				numbers. 
 Now, humans are not computers. I am not a
				materialist and not reductive, so I would never make that
				argument. I am only making a loose analogy here. I do not even
				call myself a skeptic, since the word has been polluted by modern
				use. A modern skeptic is like an agnostic, and he or she is
				likely to lean to a “no” answer every time. Are there gods?
				Probably not. Are there unicorns? Probably not. Is there a
				Bigfoot? Probably not. And so on. I resist this “skeptic” tag
				because leaning toward a “no” answer is a prejudice itself.
				It is unscientific. Beyond that, the so-called skeptic societies
				are stiff with atheists and agnostics and cynics and other
				faux-scientists, and I prefer to remain as far away from all that
				as possible.
 
 Of course, with the existence of Bigfoot and
				unicorns and so on we do have a great deal of information. We
				have made searches. The Earth is a limited environment and we
				have populated it widely and heavily and long. Even so, the
				mountain gorilla was not discovered until 1902, and huge
				populations of lowland gorillas were only recently discovered in
				the Congo (this very decade). Which is to say that we may lean a
				bit to a “no” answer for existence of larger beings in
				smaller areas we have scoured quite thoroughly, but even then we
				may be wrong.
 
 But in looking for proof of gods, our
				search is pathetically limited. By definition, a god is a being
				whose powers are far greater than ours, who we cannot comprehend,
				and whose form we cannot predict. This would make our failure to
				locate a god quite understandable. A very large or small god
				would be above or below our notice, and a distant god would also
				evade our sensors. Not to mention we only have five senses. If we
				are manipulated by gods, as the hypothesis goes, then it would be
				quite easy for them to deny us the eyes to see them. Only a god
				of near-human size in the near environs would be possible to
				detect.
 
 Again, this does not mean I believe in gods, any
				more than I believe in aliens or unicorns. I only point out that,
				as a matter of logic and science, a hypothesis that has not been
				proved is not the same as a hypothesis that has been disproved. I
				agree with the atheists and agnostics that the existence of gods
				has not been proved, but I do not agree that the existence of
				gods has been disproved. It would require a much more thorough
				search of the universe than has so far been completed to even
				begin to lean. As it is, our data is near-zero.
 
 For this
				reason, I find atheists to be just as sanctimonious, illogical,
				and tiresome as the deists and theists, if not moreso. Because
				the atheists are often more highly educated and often better able
				to argue (in limited ways), they use this education and argument
				to prop themselves up in the ugliest ways. They blow apart the
				beliefs of religious people and imagine this solidifies their own
				beliefs in some way. But it never does. People of faith are
				actually more consistent in their views, since they never claim
				to believe in science anyway. They are not immediately
				hypocritical, at least, since it is possible for them create a
				closed system of illogic that circles back in a self-affirming
				way. The search for truth is no part of their system, so it is no
				failure when they find none. But atheists cannot say the same.
				They base their system on science, so that the very first instant
				they fail to act scientifically, they are back to zero. Yes, it
				is the same zero as the theists' zero, but the theists aren't
				measuring and the atheists are. A theist at zero is just a
				theist, and no harm done. But an atheist at zero has had a fall,
				and must be damaged.
 
 To put it in philosophical terms,
				the atheist has chosen a position that is epistemologically
				stronger than the theist. By stronger, I do not mean that the
				atheist is more likely to be right, I mean that the position of
				the atheist requires more proof. The theist does not say he knows
				that God exists, he says he
				believes
				it. Faith is a belief whereas
				knowledge is a certainty. This gives the religious person some
				wiggle room. He doesn't need to talk of proofs, since a belief is
				never based on proofs. Belief and faith are built mainly on
				willpower. Atheists will say that such a foundation is quicksand,
				and I tend to agree, but atheists stand in even waterier mud. The
				atheist claims to be quite certain that there is no god, and he
				claims to be contemptuous of unsupported belief, so he must
				provide us with some firm foundation for his “knowledge.”
				This he can never do. If there are no proofs that God or gods
				exist, there are also no proofs they do not exist. The atheist is
				just as unscientific as the theist. The atheist's stance is just
				as mired in belief as the theist's, but the atheist also claims
				to disdain belief. So he must disdain himself.
 
 [Notice
				that my argument is not one of meaning or definitions. This is
				why I do not consider it to be equivalent in any way to igtheism
				or theological noncognitivism. I think it is clear that both the
				definition of a god and the question of the existence of a god
				are meaningful (or can easily be made so). My argument in this
				paper is not about definitions or meaning, or about metaphysics;
				it is mainly about the intelligence of humans. Given our limited
				ability to spot evidence and to collate it and interpret it, we
				would require much more "conclusive" evidence than a
				being that was more intelligent. For another god, the evidence of
				gods might be clear at a glance. For us, all the hard evidence in
				the world might not suffice, since we could not recognize it for
				what it was. This means that my argument is also not a variation
				of "we can't know." Given more data and more
				intelligence, I believe we could know, but the fact is we have
				nowhere near enough of either, which makes all the talk on both
				sides wearying to me.]
 
 Atheists always attack theists for
				being inconsistent, but atheists are wildly inconsistent
				themselves. For one example, let us consider Christopher
				Hitchens. Hitchens has been called one of the four horsemen
				of atheism (along with Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, and Sam
				Harris), and knowing him, it is likely a self-naming and
				self-glorification. Problem is, Hitchens is also famous for
				saying,
 
 My own pet theory is
				that, from the patterns of behavior that are observable, we may
				infer a design that makes planet earth, all unknown to us, a
				prison colony and lunatic asylum that is employed as a dumping
				ground by a far-off and superior civilizations.
 Hmmm. I suspect that the other
				three horsemen would have preferred he hadn't said that. Why?
				Because proof of a superior civilization using the Earth as a
				dumping ground would be proof of gods, heaven, hell, judgment,
				and a host of other things. If the Earth is a dumping ground for
				the unfit, that makes it hell, or very close, and makes the
				planet of the superior civilization heaven, or very close. It
				makes the superior civilization a race of gods, since they have
				powers we do not, are unknown to us, and have long evaded our
				detection. And to find us unfit, they must judge us, almost as a
				god does. Since we are born here, not transported bodily here in
				later life, we are either damned as spirits, which would prove a
				soul, or we are damned by the lives of our ancestors, which would
				prove a “sins of the fathers” theory. Regardless, it is clear
				that Hitchens, no matter his opinion of Christians, has a heavy
				Biblical residue. Also notice that he believes all this without
				proof, and without apology for his lack of proof. Clearly, he is
				allowed to believe what he wants to, while other people can't,
				even when his beliefs are shadows of theirs. Why he is allowed
				when they aren't is not so clear, but we may conjecture that it
				is because he is a loudmouthed bully. 
 In his book God
				is not Great, one of Hitchens' central
				theses is that religions are contemptuous of free inquiry,
				intolerant, irrational, and coercive to children. All true, but
				outside of religions, these things hold as well. These faults are
				not limited to religious people. Almost all people are
				contemptuous of free inquiry, intolerant, irrational, and
				coercive, including of course Christopher Hitchens. Atheists and
				scientists are often or always irrational and intolerant, and
				extremely coercive. Why else attack another man's god? Modern
				science pretends to be free, but it isn't even close. All the
				contemporary theories are heavily fortified and policed, and they
				are famous for immediately blacklisting anyone who asks
				intelligent questions. Modern science consists of only two
				categories: those who agree with every word of the standard
				models, and cranks. Science in all fields has ossified into
				dogma, which is why it has stopped advancing. Physics, for
				example, hasn't made a jot of theoretical headway in almost a
				century. It has spent the last eight or nine decades loading the
				old theories down with mathematical formalisms and other jargon,
				and building the walls as high as possible. I know this
				firsthand.
 
 Another thesis in Hitchens' book is that
				religion is bad for your health, since it is sometimes hostile to
				modern medicine. Ironic this, coming from a fat drunk who smokes
				two packs a day. Beyond that, we hope Hitchens got some money
				from big pharma for his plug. He doesn't mention all the health
				problems caused by overdrugging the modern person, or the
				cocktail of chemicals this person swims in daily, from the
				pollution of air, water and food by science, industry, and
				military. He apparently expects us to believe that modern health
				problems are caused mainly by a few “religious nuts” refusing
				treatment, rather than by a purposeful or negligent general
				poisoning of the entire population by mercury, lead, fluoride,
				carbon monoxide, diesel, benzine, PVC, dioxin, Roundup, sulfur
				dioxide, nitric oxide, and so on.
 
 Hitchens then claims,
				quoting Laplace, that “He didn't need religion to explain
				things and neither do we.” Implying that either he or Laplace
				can answer all the big questions. You don't have to read all of
				Laplace or Hitchens to see if they can. I will tell you: they
				don't even try to answer most of the big questions. We know that
				Hitchens is no theorist or mathematician, so we can ignore him.
				But Laplace was also no theorist. He was mainly a mathematician,
				and most of the work he did was in mucking
				up classical mechanics with more lengthy and obscuring math.
				His most famous work was in celestial mechanics, where he recast
				the formulations of Kepler and Newton into differential equations
				and pushed them in various ways. He claimed to solve old problems
				with orbits (of Saturn and Jupiter) in this way, although I
				myself have shown he did not do this. All he did is cover up
				the real holes in Kepler and Newton, hiding the mistakes under
				his more lengthy computations. Laplace's work is one of the main
				historical reasons that celestial mechanics has remained flawed
				up to the present time.
 
 So Laplace was wrong about even
				these very limited mechanical problems. About god, he has nothing
				important to say, as we would expect. I don't know anyone in
				history who has had anything important to say about god, since we
				may be quite certain that no one, atheist or theist, knows what
				they are talking about when they start talking about god or gods,
				either for or against.
 
 Hitchens also claims that the Old
				Testament is an unnecessary nightmare. Again, true, but atheists
				like Hitchens have replaced it with their own nightmare. Modern
				society is a different nightmare, one we may not dismiss as
				fiction since we see it for ourselves. Hitchens says himself, in
				his recent diatribes against funny women, that life is a joke, a
				bitch, a mess, and so on, but the mess is no longer mainly one of
				religion. Religion is no longer in charge. Industry is in charge,
				propelled by corrupt science. If god is dead among the
				intelligent and elite, as he claims and as I accept, then he
				cannot lay the modern nightmare at the feet of the Abrahamic
				religions.
 
 Atheists always take negative proof against a
				religion as positive proof for themselves, but this is both lazy
				and false. We see this with Darwinism, DNA, carbon dating, and so
				on and on. We have proved that the Earth was not created in
				4004BC, so we have disproved a certain claim of certain
				Christians. So what? It isn't much. We have evidence the Earth is
				more like 4.5 billion years old, but it is not clear how this
				number, even if it is totally accurate, precludes gods or
				creation. An Earth that was infinitely old would logically
				preclude gods or creation, but an Earth with a beginning yields
				just as well to the story of Genesis as the younger Earth. To be
				clear, I don't believe in a single solitary claim of Genesis or
				the rest of the Bible, so do not mistake my argument. But a very
				old Earth does not score any points for atheists, either. Nebular
				models and solar disks and gravitational collapses are just as
				squishy and hypothetical as Genesis, and the origin of life from
				atoms bumping like poolballs is even more tenuous. Nor does
				replacing poolball mechanics with probabilities and gauge fields
				and tensors impress me. None of the new math has come near
				answering the old questions: we have simply been forbidden from
				asking them anymore.
 
 Scientists will say that the current
				models are superior to Genesis, at any rate, since one who
				accepts Genesis doesn't continue to ask how the Earth evolved.
				This much is true. Good scientists continue to study, while
				religious people and bad scientists do not. But this paper is not
				about good scientists, it is about bloated atheists and bad
				scientists, the sort that think they already know how things are.
				They have barebones models of the early Earth, models less than a
				century old and ever-changing, and they think they can claim with
				certainty how things are, who exists and who does not, how things
				got here and where they are going. They think a theory of how
				things evolved is equivalent to a theory of how things were
				created. They think a model of a complex twisting molecule is the
				same as a blueprint for life or a explanation of self-locomotion
				or a proof of phylogeny. They think that four-vector fields and
				non-abelian gauge groups and statistical analysis explain
				existence, complexity, solidity, and change.
 
 To be
				specific, let us look first at DNA. The princes of DNA like James
				Watson are among the ugliest scientists that ever existed. Watson
				is a strange atheist, in that he obviously finds himself to be
				godlike. But let us look at the actual content of his work. DNA
				is used by the cells as a source of information. It tells them
				how to build other parts of the cell as well as the greater body
				of the organism. But if we look closer, we find very great
				mysteries, ones that are never mentioned. For a start, the DNA
				strand itself is built and replicated by enzymes. These enzymes
				can cut the strand as well as move around the sugars and
				phosphates that make up the strand. Problem is, to do this, the
				enzymes must have self-locomotion and a sort of intelligence. The
				DNA tells the cell what to do, but what tells the enzymes what to
				do? We have a reductio at precisely this point. We are told that
				the body and cells do what they do because the DNA instructs them
				to do it, but why and how do the enzymes do what they do? There
				is no room for a blueprint inside the tiny enzyme. What propels
				it? Even more to the point, what propels it in the proper
				direction, at the proper time, to do the proper thing? I am not
				proposing that a god tells them, by whispering in their tiny
				ears, I am just showing that the discovery of DNA is no great
				step to understanding the origins of life. DNA is just a code,
				but it takes a sort of intelligence to create a code, another one
				to replicate it, and a third to decipher it. For this reason, DNA
				can in no way be a source of intelligence at any level, either
				cellular or human.
 
 That is why I fail to see how Watson's
				work as a scientist supports his certainty as an atheist. The
				discovery of DNA does not even push us a tiny step closer to
				atheism. A code, any code, is indication of neither theism nor
				atheism. A code is only a code, and unless some information about
				gods is encoded directly on the strand, we have proof of nothing.
				Codes can be manufactured, we know that. Codes may also be
				natural, although that is only a conjecture at this time. To
				believe in manufactured codes is easy, since we can manufacture
				them ourselves. To believe in natural codes is not as easy, since
				we must be shown how a code can generate itself.
 
 In fact,
				this is probably the strongest real argument of the theist. The
				theist states that, intuitively, the self-generated code is
				impossible to imagine. This intuition is not a proof of course,
				or even a strong indication, but as a bald postulate, the idea is
				as solid as any other. How can electrons and protons and mesons
				and so on, rushing around in gravitational and E/M fields,
				accidentally stick together or form structures, just as a matter
				of statistics, forming codes that other accidental
				conglomerations have a use for? Such a theory is just as
				fantastic as any other religious assertion, surely. The theist
				proposes these structures are not accidents, while the atheist
				demands that they must be. It is fantastic if they are and
				fantastic if they are not. It is beyond comprehension, proof, or
				all argument either way. The argument is ultimately beyond all
				math and logic, because all math and logic must begin with a
				postulate. This postulate of accident or no accident is the first
				postulate of all physical theory. It requires an unfounded belief
				either way.
 
 Now let us move on to Darwinism or evolution.
				Evolution provides a mechanism for species change, via mutation
				and selection. This mechanism is both ingenious and
				well-supported. One must be impressed with Anaximander and
				Chambers and Wallace and Darwin and all the others who thought of
				it. The problem is, it is not a complete theory of life on Earth,
				even as a skeleton. It cannot explain even the broader points of
				speciation, since it cannot explain how equal environments create
				unequal selection. To take one example, the Serengeti is a pretty
				consistent environment. The lions and giraffes and zebras and so
				on live in the same grass, in the same air, drink the same water,
				under the same trees. What, precisely, caused them to evolve so
				differently, not as individuals, but as species? Mutation happens
				to individuals, not to species. A mutation happens to a gene,
				which is expressed in a specific offspring or set of offspring.
				These offspring, if superior, then deliver the gene to the whole
				herd over time, which then disseminates it further. So far, so
				good. But return to the individual offspring. Say we are evolving
				a giraffe by this method. The required mutation is then a long
				neck. But this mutation is only useful to a creature that is
				already a giraffe or pre-giraffe. The mutation will not help a
				pre-lion or a pre-zebra, since the lion eats meat, not leaves,
				and the long neck would just slow the zebra down. The mutation is
				useful only to an animal that is already living under trees,
				already trying to reach higher leaves. But if it could not reach
				the leaves before the mutation, why was it there? Was it just
				hanging around, looking up at those unused leaves, waiting for a
				mutation? The combination of specific mutation and specific
				environment is so unlikely that even great time cannot explain
				it.
 
 What about the orchid with a four-inch tube, which
				requires a fly with a four-inch nose to pollinate it? The
				mutations cannot take great time to sync up, they must do so
				immediately or one or both species will fail. If the flower
				mutates to a five inch tube first, the fly cannot reach the
				nectar and quits visiting it. If the fly mutates to a five inch
				nose first, the pollen is not deposited on him, and the flower
				again fails. Neither species can wait around for accidental
				mutations of just the right sort. They must evolve together, and
				this is so unlikely as a matter of mutation statistics that it
				must show up the theory as a whole.
 
 This is not to say
				that natural selection is wrong, but it is far from complete.
				Even the selection itself is not understood. Arthur Koestler
				pointed out that natural selection is very near a tautology, and
				his argument is hard to counter. Useful traits are useful because
				they are selected, and they are selected because they are useful.
				Not a theory with a lot of content. For instance, since it is the
				environment that selects the useful mutations, we must assume
				that the environment likes the mutated organism more than the
				pre-mutated organism. The new organism is “stronger” or
				“fitter”, which must mean it is better adapted to the current
				environment. If so, why did the environment put up with the
				weaker pre-mutation organism? As we keep turning back the clock,
				we get to organisms that are less and less fit, but still viable.
				By this way of looking at it, history should be a straight
				chronological progression from less fit to more fit (minus
				environmental cataclysms). Is this what we see in the fossil
				record? Not really. It is not clear that later species are more
				perfect than earlier species. We can't see what criteria nature
				is using. You see, we have no method for determining “fitness”
				except survival. “This individual or species survived,
				therefore nature must have preferred it, therefore it must be
				more perfect.” It is circular. If you don't know nature's
				criteria, then you don't really know much about selection. You
				only give a name to a mechanism. As Osborn put it long ago, “The
				causes of the
				evolution of life are as mysterious as the law
				of evolution is certain.”
 
 Another problem
				is the loss of sexual selection. Although Darwin devoted an
				entire book to it (The Descent of Man,
				1871), sexual selection has since been mostly re-absorbed into
				natural selection. Wallace disagreed with sexual selection,
				especially the power of choice of females, and important
				experiments have shown that females of many species cannot
				differentiate between “plumaged” and non-plumaged males. This
				begs for another scientific explanation of bright colors and
				ornaments seen in nature, an explanation that has not yet
				arrived. Rather than become more rigorous, modern evolutionary
				theory has become less rigorous, and negative data is often
				buried or lost.
 
 We see this again with the lack of new
				species and the gaps between species. Although Darwin claimed
				that nature made no jumps (natura non
				facit saltum), we do not see a continuous
				progression of states between species, either in life or in the
				fossil record. Nor have we been able to create a new species
				either by push breeding or by accelerating mutations by X-rays or
				other means. Recently (2002), in experiments with yeast,
				scientists were able to create a new species by cross-breeding
				two species of yeast. When the new individual auto-fertilized
				itself, it was able to continue the new species. The problem here
				is that no higher organisms can auto-fertilize. Even the new
				yeast could not propagate with other members of its parent
				species, and cross-bred higher forms are almost always infertile.
				If they can breed with the parent stock, they are not a new
				species, by definition. If they can't, they die out. It would
				require two simultaneous cross-breedings of precisely the same
				sort, creating two members of the new species, each of the
				opposite sex, and both fertile. This hasn't been achieved in
				breeding experiments, which are controlled, and it is
				exponentially more unlikely to happen in nature, where multiple
				viable cross-breedings would have to take place at precisely the
				same time and place, purely by chance. So this experiment is
				limited to yeasts and other auto-fertilizers, and cannot be a
				general proof of evolution.
 
 This non
				facit saltum problem then leads us to the
				Cambrian explosion, which Darwin found to be a major problem, and
				which is still a major problem. Evolutionists like Dawkins
				pretend to a surety they don't have, and we see this again with
				the Burgess shale, which was not studied closely until the
				1970's. Much of our best data is very young, that is to say, and
				we need far more data than we have. We are only beginning to be
				able to theorize intelligently, and I would say that very much of
				current theory is just speculation. As with black holes, our
				theory has so far outstripped our data. People have written books
				they basically had no right to be writing.
 
 To get a taste
				of this, you only have to read the page at Wikipedia on the
				Cambrian explosion. Even now, we have far more theories than we
				have data, and those who had thought evolution had been set in
				stone since the time of Darwin will be shocked to find the theory
				is still so embryonic to this day. We actually know almost
				nothing about how the Earth has evolved, either
				regarding geology or speciation or anything else.
 
 We
				also find that although the mainstream has been claiming for
				about 150 years that acquired traits couldn't be inherited, we
				now that they can and are.  As just one example, researchers have
				taught mice to be afraid of certain colors or sounds, then proved
				that their offspring are also afraid of them.  Can that be
				explained by chance mutations?  Of course not.  How can it be
				explained?  They don't even try.  They just shoo you away from
				the obvious realization it  conflicts with Darwinism.
 Again, I am not proposing that
				evolution is wrong or suggesting a return to any form of
				intelligent design. I am not proposing that God or any gods
				caused the Cambrian explosion, created plumage for strictly
				aesthetic reasons or their own pleasure, or that God or gods
				create or accelerate new species after a cataclysm. I am not
				proposing that God or gods monitor the progress of every bird and
				flower, to keep them in proper relative form. I am simply
				pointing out that our science in all fields and subfields is very
				incomplete, not to say underdeveloped, and that scientists, and
				therefore atheists, should be less strident. Religious people are
				often or usually very ignorant, it is true, but scientists are
				only marginally less ignorant. Even the smartest of us know
				almost nothing about the universe. 
 But the greatest
				problem with evolution is contained in its name. It is a theory
				of evolution, not of creation or birth or incipience. It proposes
				a mechanism for how life changes, not how it begins. To be a
				variant answer to Genesis, it would have to propose a mechanism
				for the beginnings of life, and this it does not even pretend to
				do. The Earth is not infinitely old, therefore there must have
				been some beginning to life. Short of spores arriving from
				outerspace or a miraculous lightning strike, we still have no
				viable theory for this. We have not been able to bombard
				inorganic molecules with cosmic rays or any other field that has
				turned it into living matter. We have not been able to build even
				a protozoan or a virus or an enzyme from the ground up, from
				atoms or elements, or to diagram how nature did it. We don't know
				how the mitochondria got into the cell or why, or where they were
				before the cell. For all these reasons and many others, it is
				strictly illogical for the scientists to force evolution upon
				religious people as a counter-explanation to their own creation
				myths. Since evolution has never been an explanation of creation,
				evolution is not in necessary conflict with any creation theory.
				Creationists, although often annoying, are not preventing anyone
				from studying the origins of life on this planet. Their meddling
				with grade school textbooks in the red states is often absurd,
				but this has not, and could not, affect research at the graduate
				and post-graduate levels in the various disciplines, where it
				actually gets done. We are not losing large numbers of potential
				scientists to fundamentalist Christian families, and we may not
				be losing any. Science cannot force families to raise their
				children on accepted principles without becoming even more
				fascist than it already is. Biologists, chemists, physicists,
				engineers, and geologists should simply pursue their work and
				leave the religious people to their own devices. Until the
				Christians invade the science departments, it is simply
				unnecessary to debate them or berate them.
 
 Christopher
				Hitchens and Richard Dawkins and others often pretend that they
				are only in a defensive posture, and that their attacks upon
				religion are only counter-attacks, but I don't buy it. Although I
				was born and raised in the Bible Belt, I have always felt more
				pressed by the dogma of modern science than the dogma of modern
				religion. I have felt more keenly and more often the peer
				pressure and judgment of zealous and protective scientists than
				the scorn of fundamentalist preachers. It is easy for those who
				wish to avoid the prayer meetings and the proselytizing. In the
				universities these people play a small role. Not so the
				scientific fundamentalists who run the academic world with an
				iron fist. In the science departments you are expected to “shut
				up and calculate.” One serious question makes you a pest and
				two serious questions makes you a dangerous person. A truly sharp
				mind is not an asset, it is threat to the careers of your
				professors. They want students that are sharp enough to assist
				them in their research, but not sharp enough to see through them
				and their equations. And if a student can see through the
				equations of their heroes (like Laplace), alarm bells go off all
				over the academic world. Science is not looking for the next
				Newton, it is looking to get funded again next year.
 
 Just
				as it isn't really medical refuseniks who are the threat to
				health in the modern world, it isn't the fundamentalist
				Christians who are the real threat to science. It is entrenched
				scientists who are the threat to scientific advancement. It is
				entrenched physicists who blockade progress in physics,
				entrenched mathematicians who blockade progress in math, and so
				on. Christians simply don't have the power or the position or the
				authority to block anything at the university or institutional
				level. Only a few tenured professors who have published widely
				have that power, and they know how to use it. It is not the page
				on Jesus or Moses or Yahweh or Mohammed at Wikipedia that stops
				all progress in particle physics, it is the pages on particle
				physics that do that. And the page on particle physics is there
				to do just that. Wikipedia was created for just that purpose, and
				that page was created for just that purpose. It was written by
				insiders to sell their theories to the public. Like the theory of
				evolution, each scientific theory in each field is sold as true
				and complete and verified, although it never is. Each theory is
				an embryonic theory, full of holes, and verified only in small
				part, if at all. Each theory is full of contradictions and
				paradoxes and inconsistencies, and, as written at Wikipedia, each
				theory is padded and fluffed with false or fake equations and
				outright lies. But of course you aren't told any of this.
 
 And
				that brings us to the last fault of the prominent atheists.
				Atheists like Christopher Hitchens and Penn Jillette and Richard
				Dawkins and Ricky Gervais always perch assuredly on top of the
				work of scientists, without knowing anything about that work
				except its fame. The perfect example of this is the oft-mentioned
				Stephen Hawking. These atheists rarely ever quote him, since he
				is mostly unquotable; they simply point to him as an ally, an
				ally no one (they think) can contradict, since no one can
				understand him. He seems like a firm footing because he is
				universally thought to be smart. But I would be willing to bet
				that few of these atheists have read Hawking, and that none of
				them have read beyond his coffee-table books or can explain his
				theories sensibly (or even insensibly, as he does). Like most
				modern pseudo-intellectuals on both sides of every fence, they
				know nothing concrete about Relativity, QED, quarks, string
				theory or anything else, but this does not stop them from name
				dropping and using these theories as ballast. They can't have
				read Hawking closely, even beyond the equations, because they
				seem unaware that he has distanced himself from atheism. Few of
				the great scientists or mathematicians that atheists perch upon
				were actually atheists. Newton was not an atheist, nor were
				Kepler or Euler or even Laplace. As I showed above, Hitchens
				perches heavily upon Laplace, even quoting him. But it turns out
				that Laplace cannot be confirmed to have said this at all. The
				quote Hitchens uses can be traced only back to E. T. Bell in
				1937, who provided no source.* The famous scientists were most
				often real scientists (until recently), which means they could
				probably see that atheism was not a scientific stance.
 
 In
				summation, the scientists should stick to science and the critics
				should stick to what they know: politics and pop culture. Richard
				Dawkins, for instance, has more than enough to do in filling the
				holes of evolution. He does not need to waste time debating
				charlatans and mental midgets in Kansas and Montana. The
				young-Earth creationist view that he has spent so much time
				ridiculing was not making any headway before he came along, and
				if it is now finding a small foothold in the small towns, it may
				because he has helped publicize it. As for the atheists of all
				sorts and levels, scientist and layman, they should apply the
				same standards they apply to creationists to themselves. They
				should be entirely more parsimonious in their use of the words
				“knowledge” and “certainty”. They should recognize that
				their elevation above the ignorant masses is not nearly as great
				as they imagine, since their theories are slender reeds, not
				marble columns. Finally, they should recognize that atheism is a
				belief just as firmly planted in irrationality, in ego and
				desire, as theism. Atheism has no proof and no possible proof. It
				is unscientific. Like all human beliefs, it is a hunch based on a
				tissue, a guess based on a smear, a conjecture based on a passing
				mist.
 
 *http://www.commentarymagazine.com/blogs/index.php/johnson/551.
				It required the help of one of Hitchens' new allies at the
				neoconservative Commentary
				magazine, Daniel Johnson, to bring this to our
				attention.
 
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