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THE
ILLOGIC OF
ATHEISM
by
Miles Mathis
Richard
Dawkins
August
25, 2009
Most people
arriving here will assume I am a Christian or at least a theist.
I am not. I am also not an agnostic. To be an agnostic is to be a
doubter. But to doubt you must have a certain amount of
information. A computer with insufficient data is not agnostic,
for instance. A computer does not doubt, it reserves judgment. It
refuses to give a conclusion when a conclusion is not in the
numbers.
Now, humans are not computers. I am not a
materialist and not reductive, so I would never make that
argument. I am only making a loose analogy here. I do not even
call myself a skeptic, since the word has been polluted by modern
use. A modern skeptic is like an agnostic, and he or she is
likely to lean to a “no” answer every time. Are there gods?
Probably not. Are there unicorns? Probably not. Is there a
Bigfoot? Probably not. And so on. I resist this “skeptic” tag
because leaning toward a “no” answer is a prejudice itself.
It is unscientific. Beyond that, the so-called skeptic societies
are stiff with atheists and agnostics and cynics and other
faux-scientists, and I prefer to remain as far away from all that
as possible.
Of course, with the existence of Bigfoot and
unicorns and so on we do have a great deal of information. We
have made searches. The Earth is a limited environment and we
have populated it widely and heavily and long. Even so, the
mountain gorilla was not discovered until 1902, and huge
populations of lowland gorillas were only recently discovered in
the Congo (this very decade). Which is to say that we may lean a
bit to a “no” answer for existence of larger beings in
smaller areas we have scoured quite thoroughly, but even then we
may be wrong.
But in looking for proof of gods, our
search is pathetically limited. By definition, a god is a being
whose powers are far greater than ours, who we cannot comprehend,
and whose form we cannot predict. This would make our failure to
locate a god quite understandable. A very large or small god
would be above or below our notice, and a distant god would also
evade our sensors. Not to mention we only have five senses. If we
are manipulated by gods, as the hypothesis goes, then it would be
quite easy for them to deny us the eyes to see them. Only a god
of near-human size in the near environs would be possible to
detect.
Again, this does not mean I believe in gods, any
more than I believe in aliens or unicorns. I only point out that,
as a matter of logic and science, a hypothesis that has not been
proved is not the same as a hypothesis that has been disproved. I
agree with the atheists and agnostics that the existence of gods
has not been proved, but I do not agree that the existence of
gods has been disproved. It would require a much more thorough
search of the universe than has so far been completed to even
begin to lean. As it is, our data is near-zero.
For this
reason, I find atheists to be just as sanctimonious, illogical,
and tiresome as the deists and theists, if not moreso. Because
the atheists are often more highly educated and often better able
to argue (in limited ways), they use this education and argument
to prop themselves up in the ugliest ways. They blow apart the
beliefs of religious people and imagine this solidifies their own
beliefs in some way. But it never does. People of faith are
actually more consistent in their views, since they never claim
to believe in science anyway. They are not immediately
hypocritical, at least, since it is possible for them create a
closed system of illogic that circles back in a self-affirming
way. The search for truth is no part of their system, so it is no
failure when they find none. But atheists cannot say the same.
They base their system on science, so that the very first instant
they fail to act scientifically, they are back to zero. Yes, it
is the same zero as the theists' zero, but the theists aren't
measuring and the atheists are. A theist at zero is just a
theist, and no harm done. But an atheist at zero has had a fall,
and must be damaged.
To put it in philosophical terms,
the atheist has chosen a position that is epistemologically
stronger than the theist. By stronger, I do not mean that the
atheist is more likely to be right, I mean that the position of
the atheist requires more proof. The theist does not say he knows
that God exists, he says he
believes
it. Faith is a belief whereas
knowledge is a certainty. This gives the religious person some
wiggle room. He doesn't need to talk of proofs, since a belief is
never based on proofs. Belief and faith are built mainly on
willpower. Atheists will say that such a foundation is quicksand,
and I tend to agree, but atheists stand in even waterier mud. The
atheist claims to be quite certain that there is no god, and he
claims to be contemptuous of unsupported belief, so he must
provide us with some firm foundation for his “knowledge.”
This he can never do. If there are no proofs that God or gods
exist, there are also no proofs they do not exist. The atheist is
just as unscientific as the theist. The atheist's stance is just
as mired in belief as the theist's, but the atheist also claims
to disdain belief. So he must disdain himself.
[Notice
that my argument is not one of meaning or definitions. This is
why I do not consider it to be equivalent in any way to igtheism
or theological noncognitivism. I think it is clear that both the
definition of a god and the question of the existence of a god
are meaningful (or can easily be made so). My argument in this
paper is not about definitions or meaning, or about metaphysics;
it is mainly about the intelligence of humans. Given our limited
ability to spot evidence and to collate it and interpret it, we
would require much more "conclusive" evidence than a
being that was more intelligent. For another god, the evidence of
gods might be clear at a glance. For us, all the hard evidence in
the world might not suffice, since we could not recognize it for
what it was. This means that my argument is also not a variation
of "we can't know." Given more data and more
intelligence, I believe we could know, but the fact is we have
nowhere near enough of either, which makes all the talk on both
sides wearying to me.]
Atheists always attack theists for
being inconsistent, but atheists are wildly inconsistent
themselves. For one example, let us consider Christopher
Hitchens. Hitchens has been called one of the four horsemen
of atheism (along with Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, and Sam
Harris), and knowing him, it is likely a self-naming and
self-glorification. Problem is, Hitchens is also famous for
saying,
My own pet theory is
that, from the patterns of behavior that are observable, we may
infer a design that makes planet earth, all unknown to us, a
prison colony and lunatic asylum that is employed as a dumping
ground by a far-off and superior civilizations.
Hmmm. I suspect that the other
three horsemen would have preferred he hadn't said that. Why?
Because proof of a superior civilization using the Earth as a
dumping ground would be proof of gods, heaven, hell, judgment,
and a host of other things. If the Earth is a dumping ground for
the unfit, that makes it hell, or very close, and makes the
planet of the superior civilization heaven, or very close. It
makes the superior civilization a race of gods, since they have
powers we do not, are unknown to us, and have long evaded our
detection. And to find us unfit, they must judge us, almost as a
god does. Since we are born here, not transported bodily here in
later life, we are either damned as spirits, which would prove a
soul, or we are damned by the lives of our ancestors, which would
prove a “sins of the fathers” theory. Regardless, it is clear
that Hitchens, no matter his opinion of Christians, has a heavy
Biblical residue. Also notice that he believes all this without
proof, and without apology for his lack of proof. Clearly, he is
allowed to believe what he wants to, while other people can't,
even when his beliefs are shadows of theirs. Why he is allowed
when they aren't is not so clear, but we may conjecture that it
is because he is a loudmouthed bully.
In his book God
is not Great, one of Hitchens' central
theses is that religions are contemptuous of free inquiry,
intolerant, irrational, and coercive to children. All true, but
outside of religions, these things hold as well. These faults are
not limited to religious people. Almost all people are
contemptuous of free inquiry, intolerant, irrational, and
coercive, including of course Christopher Hitchens. Atheists and
scientists are often or always irrational and intolerant, and
extremely coercive. Why else attack another man's god? Modern
science pretends to be free, but it isn't even close. All the
contemporary theories are heavily fortified and policed, and they
are famous for immediately blacklisting anyone who asks
intelligent questions. Modern science consists of only two
categories: those who agree with every word of the standard
models, and cranks. Science in all fields has ossified into
dogma, which is why it has stopped advancing. Physics, for
example, hasn't made a jot of theoretical headway in almost a
century. It has spent the last eight or nine decades loading the
old theories down with mathematical formalisms and other jargon,
and building the walls as high as possible. I know this
firsthand.
Another thesis in Hitchens' book is that
religion is bad for your health, since it is sometimes hostile to
modern medicine. Ironic this, coming from a fat drunk who smokes
two packs a day. Beyond that, we hope Hitchens got some money
from big pharma for his plug. He doesn't mention all the health
problems caused by overdrugging the modern person, or the
cocktail of chemicals this person swims in daily, from the
pollution of air, water and food by science, industry, and
military. He apparently expects us to believe that modern health
problems are caused mainly by a few “religious nuts” refusing
treatment, rather than by a purposeful or negligent general
poisoning of the entire population by mercury, lead, fluoride,
carbon monoxide, diesel, benzine, PVC, dioxin, Roundup, sulfur
dioxide, nitric oxide, and so on.
Hitchens then claims,
quoting Laplace, that “He didn't need religion to explain
things and neither do we.” Implying that either he or Laplace
can answer all the big questions. You don't have to read all of
Laplace or Hitchens to see if they can. I will tell you: they
don't even try to answer most of the big questions. We know that
Hitchens is no theorist or mathematician, so we can ignore him.
But Laplace was also no theorist. He was mainly a mathematician,
and most of the work he did was in mucking
up classical mechanics with more lengthy and obscuring math.
His most famous work was in celestial mechanics, where he recast
the formulations of Kepler and Newton into differential equations
and pushed them in various ways. He claimed to solve old problems
with orbits (of Saturn and Jupiter) in this way, although I
myself have shown he did not do this. All he did is cover up
the real holes in Kepler and Newton, hiding the mistakes under
his more lengthy computations. Laplace's work is one of the main
historical reasons that celestial mechanics has remained flawed
up to the present time.
So Laplace was wrong about even
these very limited mechanical problems. About god, he has nothing
important to say, as we would expect. I don't know anyone in
history who has had anything important to say about god, since we
may be quite certain that no one, atheist or theist, knows what
they are talking about when they start talking about god or gods,
either for or against.
Hitchens also claims that the Old
Testament is an unnecessary nightmare. Again, true, but atheists
like Hitchens have replaced it with their own nightmare. Modern
society is a different nightmare, one we may not dismiss as
fiction since we see it for ourselves. Hitchens says himself, in
his recent diatribes against funny women, that life is a joke, a
bitch, a mess, and so on, but the mess is no longer mainly one of
religion. Religion is no longer in charge. Industry is in charge,
propelled by corrupt science. If god is dead among the
intelligent and elite, as he claims and as I accept, then he
cannot lay the modern nightmare at the feet of the Abrahamic
religions.
Atheists always take negative proof against a
religion as positive proof for themselves, but this is both lazy
and false. We see this with Darwinism, DNA, carbon dating, and so
on and on. We have proved that the Earth was not created in
4004BC, so we have disproved a certain claim of certain
Christians. So what? It isn't much. We have evidence the Earth is
more like 4.5 billion years old, but it is not clear how this
number, even if it is totally accurate, precludes gods or
creation. An Earth that was infinitely old would logically
preclude gods or creation, but an Earth with a beginning yields
just as well to the story of Genesis as the younger Earth. To be
clear, I don't believe in a single solitary claim of Genesis or
the rest of the Bible, so do not mistake my argument. But a very
old Earth does not score any points for atheists, either. Nebular
models and solar disks and gravitational collapses are just as
squishy and hypothetical as Genesis, and the origin of life from
atoms bumping like poolballs is even more tenuous. Nor does
replacing poolball mechanics with probabilities and gauge fields
and tensors impress me. None of the new math has come near
answering the old questions: we have simply been forbidden from
asking them anymore.
Scientists will say that the current
models are superior to Genesis, at any rate, since one who
accepts Genesis doesn't continue to ask how the Earth evolved.
This much is true. Good scientists continue to study, while
religious people and bad scientists do not. But this paper is not
about good scientists, it is about bloated atheists and bad
scientists, the sort that think they already know how things are.
They have barebones models of the early Earth, models less than a
century old and ever-changing, and they think they can claim with
certainty how things are, who exists and who does not, how things
got here and where they are going. They think a theory of how
things evolved is equivalent to a theory of how things were
created. They think a model of a complex twisting molecule is the
same as a blueprint for life or a explanation of self-locomotion
or a proof of phylogeny. They think that four-vector fields and
non-abelian gauge groups and statistical analysis explain
existence, complexity, solidity, and change.
To be
specific, let us look first at DNA. The princes of DNA like James
Watson are among the ugliest scientists that ever existed. Watson
is a strange atheist, in that he obviously finds himself to be
godlike. But let us look at the actual content of his work. DNA
is used by the cells as a source of information. It tells them
how to build other parts of the cell as well as the greater body
of the organism. But if we look closer, we find very great
mysteries, ones that are never mentioned. For a start, the DNA
strand itself is built and replicated by enzymes. These enzymes
can cut the strand as well as move around the sugars and
phosphates that make up the strand. Problem is, to do this, the
enzymes must have self-locomotion and a sort of intelligence. The
DNA tells the cell what to do, but what tells the enzymes what to
do? We have a reductio at precisely this point. We are told that
the body and cells do what they do because the DNA instructs them
to do it, but why and how do the enzymes do what they do? There
is no room for a blueprint inside the tiny enzyme. What propels
it? Even more to the point, what propels it in the proper
direction, at the proper time, to do the proper thing? I am not
proposing that a god tells them, by whispering in their tiny
ears, I am just showing that the discovery of DNA is no great
step to understanding the origins of life. DNA is just a code,
but it takes a sort of intelligence to create a code, another one
to replicate it, and a third to decipher it. For this reason, DNA
can in no way be a source of intelligence at any level, either
cellular or human.
That is why I fail to see how Watson's
work as a scientist supports his certainty as an atheist. The
discovery of DNA does not even push us a tiny step closer to
atheism. A code, any code, is indication of neither theism nor
atheism. A code is only a code, and unless some information about
gods is encoded directly on the strand, we have proof of nothing.
Codes can be manufactured, we know that. Codes may also be
natural, although that is only a conjecture at this time. To
believe in manufactured codes is easy, since we can manufacture
them ourselves. To believe in natural codes is not as easy, since
we must be shown how a code can generate itself.
In fact,
this is probably the strongest real argument of the theist. The
theist states that, intuitively, the self-generated code is
impossible to imagine. This intuition is not a proof of course,
or even a strong indication, but as a bald postulate, the idea is
as solid as any other. How can electrons and protons and mesons
and so on, rushing around in gravitational and E/M fields,
accidentally stick together or form structures, just as a matter
of statistics, forming codes that other accidental
conglomerations have a use for? Such a theory is just as
fantastic as any other religious assertion, surely. The theist
proposes these structures are not accidents, while the atheist
demands that they must be. It is fantastic if they are and
fantastic if they are not. It is beyond comprehension, proof, or
all argument either way. The argument is ultimately beyond all
math and logic, because all math and logic must begin with a
postulate. This postulate of accident or no accident is the first
postulate of all physical theory. It requires an unfounded belief
either way.
Now let us move on to Darwinism or evolution.
Evolution provides a mechanism for species change, via mutation
and selection. This mechanism is both ingenious and
well-supported. One must be impressed with Anaximander and
Chambers and Wallace and Darwin and all the others who thought of
it. The problem is, it is not a complete theory of life on Earth,
even as a skeleton. It cannot explain even the broader points of
speciation, since it cannot explain how equal environments create
unequal selection. To take one example, the Serengeti is a pretty
consistent environment. The lions and giraffes and zebras and so
on live in the same grass, in the same air, drink the same water,
under the same trees. What, precisely, caused them to evolve so
differently, not as individuals, but as species? Mutation happens
to individuals, not to species. A mutation happens to a gene,
which is expressed in a specific offspring or set of offspring.
These offspring, if superior, then deliver the gene to the whole
herd over time, which then disseminates it further. So far, so
good. But return to the individual offspring. Say we are evolving
a giraffe by this method. The required mutation is then a long
neck. But this mutation is only useful to a creature that is
already a giraffe or pre-giraffe. The mutation will not help a
pre-lion or a pre-zebra, since the lion eats meat, not leaves,
and the long neck would just slow the zebra down. The mutation is
useful only to an animal that is already living under trees,
already trying to reach higher leaves. But if it could not reach
the leaves before the mutation, why was it there? Was it just
hanging around, looking up at those unused leaves, waiting for a
mutation? The combination of specific mutation and specific
environment is so unlikely that even great time cannot explain
it.
What about the orchid with a four-inch tube, which
requires a fly with a four-inch nose to pollinate it? The
mutations cannot take great time to sync up, they must do so
immediately or one or both species will fail. If the flower
mutates to a five inch tube first, the fly cannot reach the
nectar and quits visiting it. If the fly mutates to a five inch
nose first, the pollen is not deposited on him, and the flower
again fails. Neither species can wait around for accidental
mutations of just the right sort. They must evolve together, and
this is so unlikely as a matter of mutation statistics that it
must show up the theory as a whole.
This is not to say
that natural selection is wrong, but it is far from complete.
Even the selection itself is not understood. Arthur Koestler
pointed out that natural selection is very near a tautology, and
his argument is hard to counter. Useful traits are useful because
they are selected, and they are selected because they are useful.
Not a theory with a lot of content. For instance, since it is the
environment that selects the useful mutations, we must assume
that the environment likes the mutated organism more than the
pre-mutated organism. The new organism is “stronger” or
“fitter”, which must mean it is better adapted to the current
environment. If so, why did the environment put up with the
weaker pre-mutation organism? As we keep turning back the clock,
we get to organisms that are less and less fit, but still viable.
By this way of looking at it, history should be a straight
chronological progression from less fit to more fit (minus
environmental cataclysms). Is this what we see in the fossil
record? Not really. It is not clear that later species are more
perfect than earlier species. We can't see what criteria nature
is using. You see, we have no method for determining “fitness”
except survival. “This individual or species survived,
therefore nature must have preferred it, therefore it must be
more perfect.” It is circular. If you don't know nature's
criteria, then you don't really know much about selection. You
only give a name to a mechanism. As Osborn put it long ago, “The
causes of the
evolution of life are as mysterious as the law
of evolution is certain.”
Another problem
is the loss of sexual selection. Although Darwin devoted an
entire book to it (The Descent of Man,
1871), sexual selection has since been mostly re-absorbed into
natural selection. Wallace disagreed with sexual selection,
especially the power of choice of females, and important
experiments have shown that females of many species cannot
differentiate between “plumaged” and non-plumaged males. This
begs for another scientific explanation of bright colors and
ornaments seen in nature, an explanation that has not yet
arrived. Rather than become more rigorous, modern evolutionary
theory has become less rigorous, and negative data is often
buried or lost.
We see this again with the lack of new
species and the gaps between species. Although Darwin claimed
that nature made no jumps (natura non
facit saltum), we do not see a continuous
progression of states between species, either in life or in the
fossil record. Nor have we been able to create a new species
either by push breeding or by accelerating mutations by X-rays or
other means. Recently (2002), in experiments with yeast,
scientists were able to create a new species by cross-breeding
two species of yeast. When the new individual auto-fertilized
itself, it was able to continue the new species. The problem here
is that no higher organisms can auto-fertilize. Even the new
yeast could not propagate with other members of its parent
species, and cross-bred higher forms are almost always infertile.
If they can breed with the parent stock, they are not a new
species, by definition. If they can't, they die out. It would
require two simultaneous cross-breedings of precisely the same
sort, creating two members of the new species, each of the
opposite sex, and both fertile. This hasn't been achieved in
breeding experiments, which are controlled, and it is
exponentially more unlikely to happen in nature, where multiple
viable cross-breedings would have to take place at precisely the
same time and place, purely by chance. So this experiment is
limited to yeasts and other auto-fertilizers, and cannot be a
general proof of evolution.
This non
facit saltum problem then leads us to the
Cambrian explosion, which Darwin found to be a major problem, and
which is still a major problem. Evolutionists like Dawkins
pretend to a surety they don't have, and we see this again with
the Burgess shale, which was not studied closely until the
1970's. Much of our best data is very young, that is to say, and
we need far more data than we have. We are only beginning to be
able to theorize intelligently, and I would say that very much of
current theory is just speculation. As with black holes, our
theory has so far outstripped our data. People have written books
they basically had no right to be writing.
To get a taste
of this, you only have to read the page at Wikipedia on the
Cambrian explosion. Even now, we have far more theories than we
have data, and those who had thought evolution had been set in
stone since the time of Darwin will be shocked to find the theory
is still so embryonic to this day. We actually know almost
nothing about how the Earth has evolved, either
regarding geology or speciation or anything else.
We
also find that although the mainstream has been claiming for
about 150 years that acquired traits couldn't be inherited, we
now that they can and are. As just one example, researchers have
taught mice to be afraid of certain colors or sounds, then proved
that their offspring are also afraid of them. Can that be
explained by chance mutations? Of course not. How can it be
explained? They don't even try. They just shoo you away from
the obvious realization it conflicts with Darwinism.
Again, I am not proposing that
evolution is wrong or suggesting a return to any form of
intelligent design. I am not proposing that God or any gods
caused the Cambrian explosion, created plumage for strictly
aesthetic reasons or their own pleasure, or that God or gods
create or accelerate new species after a cataclysm. I am not
proposing that God or gods monitor the progress of every bird and
flower, to keep them in proper relative form. I am simply
pointing out that our science in all fields and subfields is very
incomplete, not to say underdeveloped, and that scientists, and
therefore atheists, should be less strident. Religious people are
often or usually very ignorant, it is true, but scientists are
only marginally less ignorant. Even the smartest of us know
almost nothing about the universe.
But the greatest
problem with evolution is contained in its name. It is a theory
of evolution, not of creation or birth or incipience. It proposes
a mechanism for how life changes, not how it begins. To be a
variant answer to Genesis, it would have to propose a mechanism
for the beginnings of life, and this it does not even pretend to
do. The Earth is not infinitely old, therefore there must have
been some beginning to life. Short of spores arriving from
outerspace or a miraculous lightning strike, we still have no
viable theory for this. We have not been able to bombard
inorganic molecules with cosmic rays or any other field that has
turned it into living matter. We have not been able to build even
a protozoan or a virus or an enzyme from the ground up, from
atoms or elements, or to diagram how nature did it. We don't know
how the mitochondria got into the cell or why, or where they were
before the cell. For all these reasons and many others, it is
strictly illogical for the scientists to force evolution upon
religious people as a counter-explanation to their own creation
myths. Since evolution has never been an explanation of creation,
evolution is not in necessary conflict with any creation theory.
Creationists, although often annoying, are not preventing anyone
from studying the origins of life on this planet. Their meddling
with grade school textbooks in the red states is often absurd,
but this has not, and could not, affect research at the graduate
and post-graduate levels in the various disciplines, where it
actually gets done. We are not losing large numbers of potential
scientists to fundamentalist Christian families, and we may not
be losing any. Science cannot force families to raise their
children on accepted principles without becoming even more
fascist than it already is. Biologists, chemists, physicists,
engineers, and geologists should simply pursue their work and
leave the religious people to their own devices. Until the
Christians invade the science departments, it is simply
unnecessary to debate them or berate them.
Christopher
Hitchens and Richard Dawkins and others often pretend that they
are only in a defensive posture, and that their attacks upon
religion are only counter-attacks, but I don't buy it. Although I
was born and raised in the Bible Belt, I have always felt more
pressed by the dogma of modern science than the dogma of modern
religion. I have felt more keenly and more often the peer
pressure and judgment of zealous and protective scientists than
the scorn of fundamentalist preachers. It is easy for those who
wish to avoid the prayer meetings and the proselytizing. In the
universities these people play a small role. Not so the
scientific fundamentalists who run the academic world with an
iron fist. In the science departments you are expected to “shut
up and calculate.” One serious question makes you a pest and
two serious questions makes you a dangerous person. A truly sharp
mind is not an asset, it is threat to the careers of your
professors. They want students that are sharp enough to assist
them in their research, but not sharp enough to see through them
and their equations. And if a student can see through the
equations of their heroes (like Laplace), alarm bells go off all
over the academic world. Science is not looking for the next
Newton, it is looking to get funded again next year.
Just
as it isn't really medical refuseniks who are the threat to
health in the modern world, it isn't the fundamentalist
Christians who are the real threat to science. It is entrenched
scientists who are the threat to scientific advancement. It is
entrenched physicists who blockade progress in physics,
entrenched mathematicians who blockade progress in math, and so
on. Christians simply don't have the power or the position or the
authority to block anything at the university or institutional
level. Only a few tenured professors who have published widely
have that power, and they know how to use it. It is not the page
on Jesus or Moses or Yahweh or Mohammed at Wikipedia that stops
all progress in particle physics, it is the pages on particle
physics that do that. And the page on particle physics is there
to do just that. Wikipedia was created for just that purpose, and
that page was created for just that purpose. It was written by
insiders to sell their theories to the public. Like the theory of
evolution, each scientific theory in each field is sold as true
and complete and verified, although it never is. Each theory is
an embryonic theory, full of holes, and verified only in small
part, if at all. Each theory is full of contradictions and
paradoxes and inconsistencies, and, as written at Wikipedia, each
theory is padded and fluffed with false or fake equations and
outright lies. But of course you aren't told any of this.
And
that brings us to the last fault of the prominent atheists.
Atheists like Christopher Hitchens and Penn Jillette and Richard
Dawkins and Ricky Gervais always perch assuredly on top of the
work of scientists, without knowing anything about that work
except its fame. The perfect example of this is the oft-mentioned
Stephen Hawking. These atheists rarely ever quote him, since he
is mostly unquotable; they simply point to him as an ally, an
ally no one (they think) can contradict, since no one can
understand him. He seems like a firm footing because he is
universally thought to be smart. But I would be willing to bet
that few of these atheists have read Hawking, and that none of
them have read beyond his coffee-table books or can explain his
theories sensibly (or even insensibly, as he does). Like most
modern pseudo-intellectuals on both sides of every fence, they
know nothing concrete about Relativity, QED, quarks, string
theory or anything else, but this does not stop them from name
dropping and using these theories as ballast. They can't have
read Hawking closely, even beyond the equations, because they
seem unaware that he has distanced himself from atheism. Few of
the great scientists or mathematicians that atheists perch upon
were actually atheists. Newton was not an atheist, nor were
Kepler or Euler or even Laplace. As I showed above, Hitchens
perches heavily upon Laplace, even quoting him. But it turns out
that Laplace cannot be confirmed to have said this at all. The
quote Hitchens uses can be traced only back to E. T. Bell in
1937, who provided no source.* The famous scientists were most
often real scientists (until recently), which means they could
probably see that atheism was not a scientific stance.
In
summation, the scientists should stick to science and the critics
should stick to what they know: politics and pop culture. Richard
Dawkins, for instance, has more than enough to do in filling the
holes of evolution. He does not need to waste time debating
charlatans and mental midgets in Kansas and Montana. The
young-Earth creationist view that he has spent so much time
ridiculing was not making any headway before he came along, and
if it is now finding a small foothold in the small towns, it may
because he has helped publicize it. As for the atheists of all
sorts and levels, scientist and layman, they should apply the
same standards they apply to creationists to themselves. They
should be entirely more parsimonious in their use of the words
“knowledge” and “certainty”. They should recognize that
their elevation above the ignorant masses is not nearly as great
as they imagine, since their theories are slender reeds, not
marble columns. Finally, they should recognize that atheism is a
belief just as firmly planted in irrationality, in ego and
desire, as theism. Atheism has no proof and no possible proof. It
is unscientific. Like all human beliefs, it is a hunch based on a
tissue, a guess based on a smear, a conjecture based on a passing
mist.
*http://www.commentarymagazine.com/blogs/index.php/johnson/551.
It required the help of one of Hitchens' new allies at the
neoconservative Commentary
magazine, Daniel Johnson, to bring this to our
attention.
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